In what case is a notary not required to provide witness testimony?

The correct answer is centered on the significance of record-keeping in the notary process. A notary public is required to maintain a journal of their notarial acts, which serves as an official record of each transaction. If the journal adequately documents the details of the notarization, it can fulfill the evidence requirements that would otherwise necessitate witness testimony. This means that the comprehensive and accurate nature of the journal entries can provide sufficient proof of the notarial act, eliminating the need for additional witnesses in this scenario.

In contrast, witness testimony may be requested in other situations, such as when there are doubts about the signing or the identity of the signer. As for electronic notarizations, while they may have different requirements, the necessity for witness testimony can depend on the specific laws governing them. Notarizations conducted at government offices may also have their own protocols, which could still include the requirement for witness testimony in certain circumstances. Therefore, having the notarization logged accurately in the notary's journal is what allows the notary to forego the need for witnesses.