What is an example of a document that cannot be notarized in Pennsylvania?

In Pennsylvania, a document that is illegal or void from the start cannot be notarized because notarization is meant to add a level of authenticity and official recognition to a document that is valid in nature. Notaries are designated to verify the identity of the individuals involved and ensure that the document is being signed willingly and without coercion. However, if a document is inherently illegal, such as one that contravenes state or federal laws, it lacks the fundamental validity required for notarization.

Since notarization functions to affirm the legitimacy of a document, anything that has no lawful standing or purpose cannot be properly notarized. This includes agreements that violate laws or public policy. For example, a contract for illegal activities would be deemed void and therefore not eligible for notarization.

In contrast, the other choices represent types of documents that, while they may present challenges or complications, do not fundamentally negate their ability to be notarized as long as they are presented in a lawful manner. A birth certificate is generally a vital record that is not notarized because it is issued by the state, a document signed under duress raises issues of voluntariness but does not invalidate the document's ability to be notarized, and a power of attorney form, if